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    Saturday, April 26, 2003

    A Whale of a Fish: It’s been pointed out to me that I neglected to mention one of the key differences between whale meat and fish meat in my Tech Central Station column on mercury levels in fish. That difference is that whale meat is higher in PCB's than fish meat. For those of you who haven’t read the column, and who don’t want to, the EPA’s current standards for mercury levels in fish and humans is based on a study done in the Faroe Islands of the North Atlantic among people who ate not fish, but whales. That study found small, subtle declines in the intellectual performance of children with increasing blood mercury levels at birth. A similar study in the equatorial Seychelles Islands, where the people eat fish, not whale, found no intellectual decline, but it’s been ignored when it comes to setting standards. (If you want to know why, you’ll have to read the column.)

    Anyway, it’s quite possible that the PCB level in whale meat was a confounding variable, but the authors of the Faroe Island study say that they controlled for that somehow and still found a decline in intellectual measurements. I’m sure the “control” involved stasticulating, but I didn’t mention it because it would have made the article a lot longer than it needed to be. Besides, there are a whole lot of other differences between whale and fish that can't be controlled for. Whale is fatter, for example. Whale is a mammal. Whales live longer, and is at the top of the ocean food chain, thus accumulating higher levels of all toxins than fish. And, according to this report, accumulate them they do:

    A 1998 study by the International Whaling Commission determined levels of contamination among some marine mammals are so high that the animals would be classified as hazardous waste sites if they were on land.

    If that doesn’t ruin your appetite for whale, I don’t know what will.
     

    posted by Sydney on 4/26/2003 07:50:00 AM 0 comments

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