|
medpundit |
||
 |
 |
|
Tuesday, August 01, 2006Since one is a minor, first-aid type emergency, and the other a major emergency room worthy emergency, here is the low down on heat exhaustion vs. heat stroke. Heat exhaustion symptoms: * Often pale with cool, moist skin * Sweating profusely * Feels faint or has collapsed * May be complaining of headache, weakness, thirst, and nausea * Core (rectal) temperature elevated—usually more than 100°F—and the pulse rate increased Heat stroke: * Unconscious or has a markedly abnormal mental status * Flushed, hot, and dry skin (although it may be moist initially from previous sweating or from attempts to cool the person with water) * May experience dizziness, confusion, or delirium * May have slightly elevated blood pressure at first that falls later * May be hyperventilating * Rectal (core) temperature of 105°F or more Treatment: ....Home care is appropriate for mild forms of heat exhaustion. Heat stroke is a medical emergency, and an ambulance should be called immediately. * For mild cases of heat exhaustion o Rest in a cool shaded area. o Give cool fluids such as sports drinks or Gatorade that will replace the salt that has been lost. Salty snacks are appropriate, as tolerated. o Loosen or remove clothing. o Do not use an alcohol rub. o Do not give any beverages containing alcohol or caffeine. * Heat stroke (Do not attempt to treat a case of heat stroke at home, but you can help while waiting for medical assistance to arrive.) o Move the person to a cooler environment, or place him or her in a cool bath of water (as long as he or she is conscious and can be attended continuously). o Alternatively, moisten the skin with lukewarm water and use a fan to blow cool air across the skin. o Give cool beverages by mouth if the person will tolerate it. As always, be careful out there. posted by Sydney on 8/01/2006 10:00:00 PM 0 comments 0 Comments: |
|
